get的用法相当灵活可以与不同的词性和搭配

2024-05-11 16:36:05

连系动词get的用法相当丰富,它可以根据不同的语境和搭配表达不同的意思。以下是对get作为连系动词的用法进行辨析:

首先,get作为连系动词,可以表示状态或特性的变化。与其他连系动词(如be、become、seem等)相似,get后面通常接形容词作为表语,描述主语的状态或特性。例如:“She got angry when she heard the news.”(当她听到这个消息时,她生气了。)在这个句子中,get是连系动词,接形容词angry作为表语,描述主语she的状态变化。

其次,get还可以与过去分词连用,构成被动语态,表示主语受到某种动作或影响。例如:“The window got broken by the strong wind.”(窗户被大风打破了。)这里,get与过去分词broken一起构成被动语态,表示窗户受到打破的动作。

此外,get还可以与某些固定搭配一起使用,表达特定的意思。例如,“get used to”表示“习惯于”,后面接名词或动名词作为宾语,描述主语逐渐适应某种情况或事物。例如:“I’ve got used to living in the city.”(我已经习惯了住在城市里。)在这个句子中,get used to是固定搭配,表示主语I逐渐适应了住在城市里的生活。
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需要注意的是,get作为连系动词时,其意义与作为实义动词时有所不同。作为实义动词时,get通常表示“获得”、“得到”等意思,后面接名词或代词作为宾语。而在作为连系动词时,get则强调状态或特性的变化,后面接形容词或过去分词作为表语。

总之,get作为连系动词的用法相当灵活,可以与不同的词性和搭配一起使用,表达丰富的意义。在理解和使用get时,需要根据具体的语境和搭配来判断其意义和作用。

一、单项选择题
1. The weather _______ warmer and wetter as spring approaches.
A. gets B. becomes C. turns D. goes

2. She _______ very excited when she received the prize.
A. got B. felt C. became D. looked

3. After a long walk, my feet _______ sore and tired.
A. got B. seemed C. appeared D. grew

4. My hands _______ cold when I touched the ice.
A. got B. felt C. turned D. became

5. The room _______ darker as the sun set.
A. got B. looked C. seemed D. grew

二、填空题
1. As the evening drew near, the sky _______ gradually darker.
2. After the rain, the ground _______ wet and muddy.
3. She _______ embarrassed when she realized she had made a mistake.
4. The food _______ cold after being left out for hours.
5. My eyes _______ heavy and I felt sleepy after a long day of work.

三、句子改写题
1. The room became colder as the window was opened. (使用get改写)
2. She felt very happy when she heard the news. (使用get改写)
3. The leaves seemed to turn yellow overnight. (使用get改写)
4. My throat felt sore after singing for a long time. (使用get改写)
5. The paint looked dry after a few hours in the sun. (使用get改写)

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